Poetry Terms: Contrapuntal

3–4 minutes

Today, we’re talking about a poetic form. I’ll be honest, forms are not my specialty. I am not one who likes to be confined. But I do see how form and structure can also help expand your writing and create incredibly compelling art. I gravitate toward a few forms based on how they push me to rethink syntax and my overall use of language – one of which is the contrapuntal poem.

Learning The Form

A contrapuntal (or cleave) poem structures language in a way that creates multiple interwoven poems. The poem is separated into columns. Each column can be read individually as its own poem. Then, when you read across all of the columns, another poem appears. Let’s take a look at an example to fully understand the structure. 

What Can This Look Like?

Cleave poems can be hard to conceptualize without an example, so I’ve taken a sample from my favorite contrapuntal that I have written to illustrate.

Excerpt from A. Beloved Coffin by Alex Aimee Kist

Note: lines with emdashes should be read in all columns

Within this excerpt, you can read four separate poems.

Poem I – First Column

that is where Kist comes in

a box,

what is a box

except a place for things to rot

there is a reason we press flowers and keep them 

locked away in chests and drawers 

in caskets, perhaps

made of stone or a hollowed tree

finally feeling full.

Poem II – Second Column

that is where Kist comes in

and yet

what is confinement

especially when it comes to mental diaspora 

we have to remember that nature is flawed, and yet 

sitting in our skulls

skeletons melting into growth

I want a body that feels like a hollowed tree

finally feeling full.

Poem III – Third Column

that is where Kist comes in

definitions can be gloriously multifaceted

what are limiting structures?

they are things to push against, to remold, but

worth remembering

the past has to lie somewhere

it is important to note that Kist also means a coffin

and my soul will sit in it, 

finally feeling full.

Poem IV – All The Way Across

that is where Kist comes in

a box,

and yet

definitions can be gloriously multifaceted

what is a box

what is confinement

what are limiting structures?

except a place for things to rot

especially when it comes to mental diaspora 

they are things to push against, to remold, but

there is a reason we press flowers and keep them 

we have to remember that nature is flawed, and yet 

worth remembering

locked away in chests and drawers 

sitting in our skulls

the past has to lie somewhere

in caskets, perhaps

skeletons melting into growth

it is important to note that Kist also means a coffin

made of stone or a hollowed tree

I want a body that feels like a hollowed tree

and my soul will sit in it, 

finally feeling full.

My Favorites

I have said it once, I will say it again – Ollie Schminkey’s “My Father” is my favorite contrapuntal. But once I’m done screaming that from the rooftops, let’s take a look at my top five masterful cleave poems.

  1. My Father by Ollie Schminkey
  2. Moana Means Home: A Contrapuntal by Terisa Siagatonu
  3. Orpheus is My Boyfriend by Patrick Roche
  4. Aubade Ending with the Death of a Mosquito by Tarfia Faizullah
  5. Notes on My Present: A Contrapuntal by Natalie Scenters-Zapico

Have a contrapuntal to share? Want to chat about how to make your contrapuntal a success? I am always here to chat! Reach out through my contact page and say hello!